SIMON COMMISSION 1927/1928, NEHRU REPORT 1928, ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE 1930, LAHORE RESOLUTION 1940, CRIPPS MISSION 1942, CABINET MISSION 1946

 

                                    SIMON COMMISSION 1927/1928:

The khilafat movement was finished in a timely and the British said we will do it again

reforms in 1929. But they came in 1927 through the Simon commission the main

purpose of Simon commission; they made the government of India act 1919 look

after this act and also introduced the reforms in the constitution. In the government.  

At that time Muslim league were divided into two parts quaid group and shafi group

both groups were not interested to meet Sir Simon and every one boycott this

the mission then this mission was also failed.        

        

SIMON COMMISSION 1927/1928

• NEHRU REPORT 1928:

After the unsuccessfully of Simon mission British were  angry and the secretary of

state India lord Burken sarcasm and said if you are more eligible then you make

your own constitution in this response congress conduct the all parties conference

which consist of 28 members under the leadership of Moti Lal Nehru that’s called

Nehru report. In this conference, the Muslim league were not part but only a few Muslim

present. In this conference, they take U-turn and disagreed on which points that they

accept in Lucknow pact. Like 1 third legislation and separate electorate and they

decide to do inverse means 1 fourth legislation and join electorate and some other

things and Muslims was not agreed these orders of congress at the Quaid-e-Azam

give fourteen points in 1929 in these point represents the reforms and different

demands and interest of Muslims but congress was also disagreed with these fourteen

points. 

NEHRU REPORT 1928

• ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE 1930: 

And the problem was increases and the British create a platform in London “round table

conference” 1930 British make a constitution for both parties and they did not accept this constitution. And British make a statement in this statement British

introduced the act which is the famous act of India 1935 its 

The best act in this act they talk about federation and provinces. According to the actin 1937, the first election was conducted between congress and the Muslim League in that

time sub-continent is consist of 11 provinces in 8 provinces congress was made

their government, and congress is governing.  On the next side, Muslims were

demotivated. When in 1939 the world war two was started British send the

congress army to Malaysia and Indonesia without permission. Then 22 Oct 1939

congress gives resign from the government. 

• LAHORE RESOLUTION 1940:

After resigning the congress they were started some movement and here also create a

space to make the new government for the Muslim League and they get huge benefit

in this time and cover all voters. In this situation, a resolution passed at Minto

Park Lahore under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and presented by AK

Fazal-Ullah who came from Bengal, and Sir Abdullah Haroon, maulana Zafar Kazi

essa, and many leaders were made the part of this resolution. When we see to word

the map of sub-continent Pakistan is located in North West. In east India and

Bengal located in this resolution they said which Muslims lived in n/west its

today’s Pakistan and which lived in east means Bengal to give them autonyms

majority and convert them province/state in this time here no idea about Pakistan

but they only divide the particular Muslim majority into a particular area. When

British knew this resolution then send a viceroy “lord lit-go”. He presented the

august offer in 1940 is gives us the constitution and congress did not agree with the British

offer. 

• CRIPPS MISSION 1942:

In 1942 a mission came by under the leadership of Sir Cripps it mission sent by the British that gives a proposal to congress if you people fight with us in war Then we give you dominant status it means government but under the British and Gandhi said the Cripps it offers like “blank check” it means if British win the war then he did not give dominant status. This mission was also field. After these all missions Gandhi was started a moment “quiet India movement” it means you must go British we run our government in our self the against this movement Quaid start a slogan “divide and quiet” it means first you divide us and after you go must. The world war was going on and Gandhi think if Muslims and us come on the single platform we will independent in 1944 Jinnah and Gandhi were doing table talk for 14/17 days but unfortunately, they cannot reach a conclusion. In 1945/1946 at the 2nd election Muslims participated hopefully and win the election and get 4 lack seats and Muslims came in power and they were doing governance in the sub-continent. This election was very different from the 1937s” elections.

• CABINET MISSION 1946:

Under the leadership of Sir Cripps, one other mission came its known cabinet

mission. In the cabinet of British 3/4 members was introduced the one last mission

they create a platform where both parties combine and to doing constitutional

reforms. But we cannot accept!  And he gives us to plans (1) short-term and

(2) long-term. In the short-term means, we make a government between all parties

which consists of three parties British, congress, and Muslim League. But in long

term, we want to divide the subcontinent into three parts group a today’s Pakistan, group

B today’s India and group C today’s Bangladesh. Quaid-e-Azam did not agree with this

mission and their mission was unsuccessful. But when the world war finished then

environment or scenario was also changed and some people talk about

independence then the British would agree. In the end, a bill was passed by the

parliament of British 3-June-1947 Pakistan and India were independent.

And after the independence here at issue create of boundaries.                                                

                             

               

WRITTEN BY: MUHAMMAD AJMAL KEERIO.

EMAIL: ajmalkeerio55@gmail.com.