MUHAMMADAN EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE (MEC)

It was established in 1886 by sir said and others it’s a conference which conducts yearly

in this conference, the most educated people were addressed and to talk about the issues of

Muslims and favor of Muslims but it’s not open meeting like to everyone and it’s not a political party when they

1. Seemed to words congress then they decide to we have to need a political party where every person has a chance to present his idea.   

MUHAMMADAN EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE

• HERE INTRODUCED THE SYSTEM OF BRITISH:

• They introduced the English.

• Civil service act in 1861.

• Democracy.

• District management system and district health system. 

• Railway track.

• Sindh madrasa- tul- Islam, Kolkata University, Islamia-collage-Lahore 

• And also give us a constitution.

   

• FORMATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE 1906:

It was started on words in 1905 but in 1900 a viceroy came its name was Lord Curzon he was best man when he saw the sub-continent here were

the very huge area then he was starting to distributed in districts tehseels and cities because to handle or control the area and implement the law by the

the best administration in that KPK was also separate from Punjab.

• PARTITION OF BENGAL 1905:

Then lord also divides Bengal in that time Bengal total population was 80 million and Muslims population was  17/18 million. And

Muslims would also independent and Muslims will develop. At that time congress would not to agree of partition because Muslims take benefit

then Muslims thought that Hindu is opposed to us at the end in 1911 partition was reversed the rejection of distribution keep a huge effect on Muslims

And Lord Curzon was also gone.

• SHIMLA DEPUTATION:

In 1905 a deputation was going Shimla to viceroy 35 people the guideline of sir agha khan they demand to viceroy separate electorate, keep our

of separate electorate was adapted. It’s the rudimentary stage of Pakistan.         Quota system in the universities and higher position in 1909 the demand 

In 1906 MEC conducted the annual conference and in this conference 

2. A proposal came by sir Saleem-Ullah then we must make a political party 

Then all members agreed with this proposal and conduct a conference for political party which addressed by waqar-ul-mulk and resolution passed by

nawab Saleem-Ullah khan and everyone was agreed and kept the name All India Muslim league.      

OBJECTIVE OF MUSLIM LEAGUE:

1. Do the best relationship with the British.

2. To secure the interest of Muslims.

3. To promote friendly feelings between Muslims and other communities of India without any harm to the objectives of the League.

4. In 1913 And fourth objective was added by Quaid-e-Azam when he joins the Muslim League. That is to make our self-government against the British.

• LUCKNOW PACT 1916: 

After reversed the partition and the next side they martyred the Babri mosque and other mosques and kill killed many people by the fire. It creates a huge problem

or barrier between Muslims and British. And other Muslim countries were fighting a war against the British.

In 1916 Muslim league and congress came in the same platform by help of Muhammad Ali Jinnah he in this pact he plays a big role it’s called his known as “ambassador

of Hindu Muslim unity” but it combination was not continued for a long time in Lucknow a pact was

passed its accept our separate electorate in legislation the one-third seats and

other demands and both parties says that we will do politics in the same platform Muslims are very happy by this action of congress. But the British were very adroit he

cannot agree with the Lucknow pact so he makes an act he fire some people and close some congresspeople in jail. In the end, Lucknow's pact would not go a long time. So they both parties were opposing each other.   

• KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 1919:

The two leaders were run this movement Moulana Muhammad Ali and maulana short Ali Gohar. It was started by the favor of the Ottoman Empire Gandhi was also part

of this movement but after some time he avoids it because it’s a 

3. Religious movement. In the end, Ottoman Empire completely ended or destroyed by the British. In 1919 congress was introduced the institutional reforms
4. and give the concept of government in the particular area they decide they control the week ministries themselves and give strong ministries to the British.