EAST INDIA COMPANY AND WEST INDIA COMPANY

Before the war of independence the Britain/today England was superpower! And to go rules the world. They made to two companies in the time of Queen Victoria/Ealsbic in 1600.  Before the British here French were also there but after they the came British they run away. They send a company towards the west by the Atlantic occasion in North America it’s known as west India Company and keep their company headquarters in America and they were doing pretext of trade. And the next side they send a company towards the east by way of Bengal that’s known as East India Company means in sub-continent.  These both companies main purpose to rule the America and India because that India was known as the bird of gold. after they build these companies they rule their people and give them facilities like money and other essential resources British were very adroit and vigilant in the rudimentary stage they wrest the inadvertent peoples their own side in America they occupy there and make colonies after this all their peoples understood British all these cajole planning about America and they started a revolution against the British in 1776. At the and they became  independent that time the president of America was George Washington he and Thomas Jefferson pays a big role in the independence.

EAST INDIA COMPANY AND WEST INDIA COMPANY

v BATTLES OF PANIPAT:

1.     First Battle of Panipat (1526) fought between hirudin Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. And Ibrahim Lodhi was keeping the base of the Mughal empire.

2.     Second Battle of Panipat (1556) fought between Hemu and Behram khan it’s known as the Akbar Grate.

3.     Third Battle of Panipat (1761) fought between the Maratha and the Ahmad shah Abadli.

 

 

v WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857:

100 years before the war of independence in 1757 there was two war or mutiny “plassy” and “buxar” 1764 were fought between the British and Indian from sub-continent our hero was strange-udDulah. He fought many

1.      

Battles. At the and his colleagues was kill him. In 1799 our next hero TPO

Sultans were also martyred by the British but on the next side America was also completely independent. In 1849/1840 they were occupying today’s Pakistan.

 

v ANGLO AFGHAN WAR 1839:

And they gone towards the today’s Afghanistan and afghan give them a defeat and British become a loser but their policy becomes more successful “divide the people and rule them” that time British army is consists of 3500 people and which keep holding here people. And here they also preaching Christianity which activity would not acceptable for Muslims.

v IMMEDIATE CAUSES:

ü Which soldiers they recruited here they give them lubricated cartridge it’s greased from the fat of cow and pig they open by their mouths. Here Muslims and Hindus were angry because the cow is most respectable or holy for Hinduism and it’s most harmful in a religious way for Muslims. So it keeps a big bad effect on both communities.

ü In that their ‘lordless” made a statement policy “doctrine of lapse” it's mean in which area king would die and his not offspring of male then that area will undercover the British. An area its name was Jhansi there the king was die and him no any offspring of male then they would like to undercover there kingdom but there a queen which is the daughter of a king who was fought a war or mutiny against the British.                              

ü They earned much more money and also Blackman the market.

 

ü They take huge benefit from people by diplomacy.

 

ü And also promote their culture and language. And introduced the civil service act in 1861.    

 

ü  They very interpreted our system.

 

ü And somehow these issues can be divided political, religious, military, economic, and social causes.

2.      

v ALIGARH MOVEMENT:

After the 1^st world war, Germany was defeated by the British and implement heavy and huge taxes, but it cannot be paid. After the 10/12 years in Germany a leader came “Hitler” and Germany was started the 2^nd World War. And again Germany defeated by the British! And build a wall in the center of Germany after they divided Germany it two parts.  East Germany and West Germany. Eastern people would not go west. In 1890 the wall was destroyed. That wall builds by France, British, and America.

Ø TWO SCHOOL OF THOUGHT:

When British win the war and show here the real face it means who rules here. So in that time here was come two schools of thought.

(1)             DUB AND SCHOOL OF THOUGHT:

It was the party of Muslim scholar it’s known as “scholar hind party” The opinion of this party is we should go against the British and to go oppose the British then we will become independent.

(2)             MODERN SCHOOL OF THOUGHT:

On the next side, the other school of thought says that we should not go against the British. Because in this condition we can not able to talk with British they are in power. If we will go against them, then they victimize us and do not give us our rights or our value. We should to go them and talk about our issue. So we must have an education because after education we cannot able particular English. Then that school of thought started from Aligarh and sir Syed Ahmed khan keep the base of the Aligarh movement .he said we must achieve education. And after economic independence, we can go against the British. “Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in Nobel family of Delhi. He also works with the east India Company. The main purpose of sir Syed sought out the problems of Muslims and removes all misunderstanding that was created in the war of independence. And they victimize the Muslims.  That’s why sir Syed started a movement.

      

v  ALIGARH OBJECTIVES:

1)    Create a platform in between the British and Muslims where we do table talk and sought out our issues or problems.

2)    Sir Syed convinced the Muslims “you must learn English because our future is English.

3)    Muslims must avoid politics because here Muslims were not educated they cannot do politics. Which provide loss rather than benefit

4)    In the Aligarh movement which people join or work who is also members of Aligarh nursery like Liaquat Ali khan, Moulana Muhammad Ali Gohar and Maulana Shokat Ali Gohar. Then they people must get an education from Aligarh.

5)    Sir Syed's mission we must introduce the cultural and social reforms and make Muslims economical independent.  

 

v  EDUCATIONAL ASPECT OF ALIGARH:

In political service, Sir Syed gives two nation theories modern and logical base. He also keeps concentrating on the educations service

ü In 1859 he introduced the madrasa Muradabad and also keeps the base of Victoria school in Ghazipur in 1863.

ü In 1864 he builds the scientific in Ghazipur that work on the translation of English into further languages like Urdu and Persian because the week communication of their people and printed 700 books.

ü And introduced Aligarh school in 1875 which upgraded after two years in 1877 into Aligarh collage. In the upgraded ceremony of collage introduced by British viceroy lord-Litton.

ü After the death of sir Syed 1898 Aligarh college was converted to Aligarh University in 1920.

WRITTEN BY 

MUHAMMAD AJMAL KEERIO

EMAIL

 ajmalkeerio55@gmail.com